Lymphedema is somewhat unpredictable and doctors do not fully understand why some people develop lymphedema and others do not. People who have had several lymph nodes removed and/or radiation treatment in the axillary area (underarms) during cancer treatment are at higher risk of developing lymphedema.
Lymphedema can occur after treatment for any type of cancer, but it is most commonly associated with breast cancer, prostate cancer, lymphoma, melanoma and cancers in the pelvic area such as bladder, testicular or gynecological cancers. Obesity, lack of exercise and infections after surgery are also risk factors.
Signs and symptoms of lymphedema:
-Swelling in the arm or leg (clothes or jewelry feel tighter)
-Arm or leg feeling heavy or tight
-Weakness, decreased flexibility, difficulty moving
-The skin thickens (hyperkeratosis) or hardens
-Pain and redness in the arm, hand, leg or foot
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